Working Tests – A Personal Introduction

Working Tests – A Personal Introduction
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How it all started

When I started out I had been involved with weimaraners for over 10 years, and, as many dog owners would do, followed the “obedience” route when undertaking structured training for my first weimaraner, Storm. It wasn’t until I decided to add Misty, a show pup, to my family of pet weimaraners which by then included Max, a rescue, and actively campaign her round the various Open and Championship shows did I begin to meet with fellow owners who would say to me, “Of course you should work her, that’s what they were designed for”.

I realised that “working” per se meant having a superbly trained animal to hunt, point and retrieve on the grouse moors or on lowland pheasant shoots. Living in darkest, deepest Hampshire I knew I would be well-served by good local ground to train on for such activities, but the very idea that I could train my wee pup to do all those good things in a structured and disciplined way seemed too daunting, and after all, I didn’t have the time. And even if I did, where to start and with whom?

I talked it over with a few show friends and discovered that there was a whole new sporting activity out there which would equip me with the skills and techniques to develop my little show pony into that superbly trained HPR I had always wanted. This newly discovered sporting activity is the world of Gundog Working Tests, which aim to simulate on testing ground and in water, many of the activities that a working HPR would experience on a proper shoot, and you didn’t need to shoot or even own a gun, but you did need a gundog, and by now I had plenty!

But just how difficult would it be to enter and be accepted into this new, almost, to my perception, closely knit underground activity, with a weimaraner, and being complete novices, dog and man both. If I was going to introduce Misty and myself into this company it was important to me not to bring weimaraners and their owners into disrepute and be regarded as badly trained and ill-disciplined and worse, have Misty labelled “Typical Bloody Weimaraner”.

We needed an introduction, in the company of friends and fellow travellers and this came about when I succumbed to the encouragement of my weimy friends and went on a WCGB Working Test Day at Tenterden in Kent at the back end of April. I organised to go, knowing some fellow beginners would be going also and we would be able to support each other, there is safety in numbers!

Now then, I had always encouraged my other weimaraners to be active retrievers, swimmers and all-round terrain rangers, and to hunt for fun, and Misty was having fun following their lead, especially in water, This was just fun and not working at all!. I just needed to appreciate how best to train Misty to do whatever was required in a working test, to order, and in a way which would pass muster in competition with other HPR’s.

This is where the weimaraners-only Club working test day at Tenterden came into its own. This was at the invitation of the late Beate Dwingelo- Lutten, of the Haselunne Weimaraners Kennel. We “special beginners” were marshalled together for a whole morning to receive instruction from a very experienced HPR trainer, Alan Parr. I will say right now that it helped greatly that I had taught Misty some basic obedience, sit, sit-stay, recall, heel and the like, although Alan worked wonders with the younger pups who were part of our 10 or so group. Alan emphasised the importance of consistent communication, both spoken and also in body language.

As the morning progressed we began to discover which elements would form a typical working test, basically retrieving and hunting to a pattern.

After a few elementary manoeuvres to establish the principle that not every thrown dummy (a 1lb sealed canvas bag the size of a baked bean tin), is intended for the dog to retrieve, and to induce “steadiness” when a dummy is thrown, and a reminder that the dog should be capable of a sit-stay we were ready for some specific training. Some had brought whistles but at this level they were not extensively used, and in the fullness of time it would be used minimally.

The Memory Retrieve:

We covered memory retrieves where you walk the dog to heel 20 yards or so to a marker, sit the dog, walk on alone for another 20 yards, chuck the dummy ahead of you, and return to the judge while the dog remains at the 20 yard marker. To get your dog to “mark” the dummy’s fall, it helps to slap it, the dummy that is, on your palm to get the dog’s attention. The judge will tell you when to send your dog with the “back” command. The dog should find and collect the dummy and return it to your hand without doing a detour around the field.

Of course, with 10 dogs doing a memory retrieve in quick succession we had every possible permutation of delivery, non-delivery, detour, puzzlement and out and out mischievousness.

Believe me it was an hilarious experience, and all the laughing was done with and not at our fellow instructees.

The Seen Retrieve:

This time the dog and handler would stay with the judge while a dummy is thrown by the dummy-thrower, usually, at working tests, a man with chiselled features and whiskers and/or grizzly sideburns, wearing a flat cap, and with his waterproof trousers secured with a piece of string. The dummy-thrower would slap the dummy to his palm and warble like a turtle-dove which would induce a cocked head in your puzzled weimaraner. But when the dummy flies through the air the dog will immediately focus on the fall and mark the landing spot.

Naturally during this exercise the various dogs’ performances were, well, varied.

The Water Retrieve:

This is a retrieve of the dummy from water and although we did not cover this during the WCGB Special Beginners morning, it is usually a feature of all classes at a WT day, with varying degrees of complexity built in, depending on the class, Puppy, Novice, Open etc.

The Hunt:

Alan taught some basic techniques for getting your dog to hunt in a formal pattern (“quartering the ground”), and what was remarkable was that virtually all the dogs picked up very quickly what was required of them. There was no game or dummies to find at this level, but the dog should show an aptitude for hunting, that is ranging efficiently over the ground, scenting en route. The dog should be under control.

Heelwork, Sit, Sit-Stay, Recall were rehearsed and tested as distinct activities during the morning training session, but they also formed part of the rubric for the retrieves and the hunting.

In the afternoon Alan judged the formal Working Test and at the end of the day we gathered together with all the other handlers who had done Puppy, Novice and Open classes and to my great delight we were awarded 1st Place in our class.

It’s not the winning but the taking part, well, being placed (top five) is usually a great confidence booster and incentive to get out there at other working test events. This was certainly true for me and after seeking and receiving advice from a friendly working test guru, known as Claire, as to which level of test to enter, we were raring to have another go, this time at a multi-breed WT Day organised by the Brittany Club of Great Britain, down on the Hamptworth Estate near Salisbury, in May.

Our first multi-breed WT Day with the Brittany Club is a whole new story GWT BCGB, suffice to say, after a tricky start in the Hunt, we did ourselves and the breed proud with a place in the top five, behind a bevy of GSP’s but ahead of several other breeds. We accomplished this by practising in the lead up to the WT Day, just the basic training given to us by Alan Parr just a few weeks previously.

I will say it is a rather daunting prospect, before the event, pitting yourself and your dog against others in serious competition, and when I arrived at the Estate and saw the competition I did feel a bit like the guys in the film “Deliverance”. If I heard duelling banjos wafting through the undergrowth, I tried to tell myself it was just my imagination!

As it happened, many I met where people I was on nodding terms with from showing, but even those who weren’t were just as friendly. A word of advice though. There is an etiquette to follow while others are doing their test, and a no bright clothing rule. Don’t take your IPod, but do take some snacks, something to drink, and wellies. By the way don’t forget you will need two dummies. Unless your name is Quest, then it would be a good idea to write your name on them if you want them back.

Working Test Days are held from spring to late summer by the various Gundog Breed Clubs and other regional Gundog Societies. They only cost a few pounds to enter. They are great fun, involve a whole day in the country with like-minded people and you and your dog will have a great time.

Finally Esther, as the tests get progressively more challenging, with more complex retrieves, blind retrieves, splits, half-blind, etc. requiring more stamina from the dog and direction from the handler, it would be a good idea to start early, with a the Puppy class (up to 18 months in WT), the best class to start with if your dog is young enough, so don’t just sit there, get out there. You can get some training from special trainers, breed club training days or other HPR breed clubs, groups or enthusiasts.

Nigel Wroe

20/04/2008

A Guide to the use of Starting Pistols and Dummy Launchers

BASC

A Guide to the use of Starting Pistols and Dummy Launchers
Courtesy of BASC

BLANK FIRING HANDGUNS/STARTING PISTOLS

Section 19 of the Firearms Act 1968 makes it an offence for someone to have with them a loaded shotgun, a loaded air weapon, or any other firearm (whether loaded or not) together with ammunition suitable for use in that firearm in a public place without lawful authority or reasonable excuse (the proof whereof lies on the person). Whilst the Firearms Act does not provide a statutory definition of what is meant by “lawful authority” or “reasonable excuse” we believe that “lawful authority” would not necessarily apply to sportsmen as this seems to relate to those issued with firearms in connection with official duties such as police or military personnel. “Reasonable excuse” would apply to sportsmen if the person were engaging in an activity connected with the firearm’s use and having permission to be on premises where it is to be used.

Blank firing handguns and starting pistols are classed as imitation firearms. The Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003 amends Section 19 of the 1968 Firearms Act to include such imitation firearms. In essence it is an offence to possess an imitation firearm in a public place (including buildings accessible by the public) without a reasonable excuse. A reasonable excuse for the possession of an imitation firearm in a public place would be for dog training. It would be hard to provide a reasonable excuse where you are carrying an imitation firearm and you were not about to be engaged in dog training or some activity in connection with dog training e.g. taking the gun to be repaired, to lend it to a fellow dog trainer or going to and from a dog training event/venue. By simply leaving your imitation firearm in your vehicle until you need to use it again would not constitute a reasonable excuse and would be an offence. In essence, you should only possess an imitation firearm in a public place when going to and from a training session or event.

NB: A public place is anywhere where the public are allowed to go even though they may have to pay. Roads, streets, footpaths, canal towpaths, public parks and play areas are all examples of public places. Vehicles are also classed as public places if the vehicle is present in a public place. Currently no legislation governs the use of imitation firearms on private premises where you have the right to be for the purposes of using an imitation firearm.

DUMMY LAUNCHERS

Dummy Launchers utilising a spigot are not firearms nor are they an imitation firearm as they generally do not look like a real gun. Some American-made dummy launchers come with a shoulder stock and pistol grip and may be interpreted as an imitation firearm; however the courts have not been asked to clarify this type of launcher. If you own such a launcher then it is advised that you ensure, when possessing one in a public place, you are carrying it or using it only in connection with dog training; otherwise it could be hard to prove you had a reasonable excuse, ie treat it as an imitation firearm as described above. Standard Turner Richards type dummy launchers (utilising a spigot) that haven’t been adapted to resemble a gun e.g. by adding a pistol grip or butt stock, may be left in your vehicle and carried without any restriction; though some police officers may not know about the legalities of such items. If you find yourself in a difficult position, politely recommend the police officer or other person to contact their firearms licensing department manager for advice or call the BASC firearms department on 01244-573010 for help and advice.

The Chair of the Association of Chief Police Officer’s Firearms and Explosives Licensing Working Group (ACC Whiting of Dorset Police) has issued a letter dated 16th November 2006 following advice from the Forensic Science Service and other technical experts about the status of Turner Richards type dummy launchers. The letter states “that our view is that the Turner-Richards type launcher, utilising a spigot, is not a firearm for the purposes of the relevant UK legislation”. Anybody facing problems with legal action may request a copy of this letter from the BASC Firearms Department.

COUNTRYSIDE RIGHTS OF WAY ACT 2000

Some areas of the UK have been opened up for public access and recreation. Most open access lands are still owned by private individuals who can provide you with permission to use their land for the purposes of dog training; however these open areas are now classified as public places as the public have a right of access. Common sense is required when dog training with any imitation firearm or dummy launcher to avoid being reported to the police either maliciously or by persons who are unaware of your training activity; it is advisable to choose a suitable and possibly secluded area to train your dog and to avoid causing alarm to other countryside users; however you will always be exposed to the possibility of receiving complaints when in a public place.

In open access areas the police have the right to stop and question you similarly as if they were in a town or street. Section 19 of the Firearms Act still applies and imitation firearms may only be used if you have a reasonable excuse. However as open access areas ore owned by individuals and may also be governed by local and national byelaws, permission must always be sought from the owner before using open access land. It is also important to bear in mind that a large area of open access land may be made up of smaller properties, each being owned by different land owners, so it is important to note the land boundaries to avoid straying onto other property where you do not have the right to use an imitation firearm. To ensure added protection and to help the police if questioned, you may wish to obtain a letter from the landowner, stating you have permission to carry out dog training with blank firing handguns or dummy launchers. A signed letter of permission would protect your position as it is physical proof of the landowners’ authority and will strengthen your reasonable excuse at such a time as you are providing it to the police. Your reasonable excuse will simply be provided verbally e.g. ‘you are training your gun dog to prevent it being ‘gun shy’’. This is immediately complimented by the fact you have a dog with you at that time; however there is no substitute for a letter of permission.

If you are confronted by any park ranger or police officer who wishes to take the matter further, advise them to speak to the landowner to check your permission and to contact the local police firearms licensing department manager or contact the BASC firearms department on 01244-573010 for help and guidance.

PARKS, WOODLANDS AND OTHER OPEN AREAS

Parks, woodlands and other municipal areas open for public use are usually governed by bylaws. Byelaws usually prohibit the carriage and use of firearms and weapons. You must always seek permission from the owner of and land where you wish to carry out dog training with imitation firearms or dummy launchers. Please also bear in mind that dogs may also be prohibited by byelaws per se. Using public areas will always leave you open to criticism or complaint by other users and discretion is required when permission has been granted to prevent causing any fear to others.

BASC advises that you secure a letter of permission from the landowner for you to carry whilst training; it would aide you when being questioned by passers by, the police or park rangers.

ENQUIRIES TO: FIREARMS DEPT – 01244 573010 e-mail: anne.hubbard@basc.org.uk
GUNDOGS DEPT – 01823-480923 e-mail sheila.gussey@basc.org.uk

November 2006

The British Association for Shooting and Conservation Ltd, Marford Mill, Rossett, Wrexham LL12 0HL

Tel: 01244 573000 Fax: 01244 573013

A Trialling Week

Day 1 – 4th Nov – First port of call was the GSPC All Aged FT at Lauder.
There was plenty ground for the dogs and we would just have to wait and see what the game situation would be. We were well into the card and dogs were finding game, but regardless of the dog work, if the guns don’t get the birds on the ground there is nothing more that can be done.

We were on the starting blocks and watching the dog before us when it went on point, totally out of character the dog moved in and flushed the bird early and proceeded to pursue, only one or two paces but the handler didn’t hesitate in getting it back on the lead. The bird that was flushed was shot and had come down.

We were called forward and the location of the bird indicated, Ches was sent out in the direction indicated but soon veered on to the area where the bird was flushed…was he focused on here due to witnessing the earlier activity? Or was it residual scent that lured him there? I’ll never know which, but he wasn’t too keen to be directed to the drop zone, he eventually obeyed my commands and headed towards the bird, but his interest and focus remained with the flush area.
Ches recalled and back on the lead, the next dog up retrieved the bird and we were out….our shortest and poorest run in a field trial ever, and just when I thought we were getting to grips with it all.

Day 2 – 5th Nov – Our second trial was the GSPC Novice FT at Ford.
Ford Moss was the elected ground to run the trial, the terrain was such that at times even the dogs struggled to run and the handlers struggled to walk, in places each and every footstep failed to secure a sound footing, the guns and handlers struggled to keep their balance as walking and watching the dogs, many fell over in the process.

A few dogs found birds but most had blank runs, our run was over difficult terrain generally open with one coppice giving us a hope of a sure find, it wasn’t to be and our time was up, just hoped we’d get a better opportunity on the 2nd run later.
The Moss produced a few points but no birds were shot, so the trial was relocated to another area.

The second runs started but were merely minutes long and left the handlers guessing whether they had been eliminated or what? On completion of the 2nd runs the judges announced that due to shortage of birds, ground and daylight they were going to continue running with only two dogs which they viewed as exceptional within the field. We weren’t one of the two dogs so our day was over.

Day 3 – 6th Nov – Our third trial was the WCGB All Aged FT at Langholm.
The ground here was a steep embankment generally covered in dead bracken which would provide good cover for the game.

It was a frosty morning with a good white crust on the ground, we were 2nd to run and in an area well shaded from the low sun, regardless Ches secured a solid point, guns moved in and all was in place, bird flushed and bum on the deck…4 shot’s later we were still watching the pheasant flying away. Ches hunted on but found nothing else, so we would have to hope all went well on our 2nd run.

Our second run was on a section which neared a conifer plantation, sure to be a few birds ahead!! Ches worked through the area and soon went on point, guns in and Ches in to flush, two birds got up and negotiated the barrage of shot’s…none down so we hunted on, a few more were produced but likewise not shot. The judges said they would see us again when they had a bird on the ground for us to retrieve.

Our time came for a 3rd run, so Ches had to get through another hunt, point and flush to present a bird for the guns to shoot, thankfully it was a quick and complete process on this occasion and we were destined for the final task – The water.
Our day concluded with being one off three dogs receiving awards, ours was 3rd place and I was delighted.

Day 4 – The Sabbath!!
But not wasted, took Ches to our moor for a good run.

Day 5 – 8th Nov – NOSGA Open FT at Altyre, Forres.
We were due to run but I withdrew.

The North Of Scotland Gundog Association has been in existence for some years, but mainly the Spaniel and Retriever sections have been active, the HPR section inactive for more than a decade. Following serious effort the HPR section was revived and Field Trials scheduled, this being the first.

It was unknown how many Open qualified dogs and handlers would travel to the North for this trial, so not wanting the other sub groups to think the HPR’s failed to fill their card I submitted an entry. If enough Open qualified dogs entered I wouldn’t get a run, if they didn’t I’d help fill the card…. The draw was made and we would be running number 12……

At Langholm I realised there had been a late entry for the Open FT and the dog was qualified for Open, so I elected to withdraw and allow the qualified dog to run.

We attended the trial and acted as Red Flag and would also be the picking up dog if called upon.

Day 6 – 9th Nov – NOSGA Novice FT at Castle Grant, Grantown on Spey.
Our last trial of the block and hopefully we’d get it all together today.

We were last to run and most dogs before us had long runs with no full HPR’s, some blank runs, some points but birds not shot, etc…

Our run came and off Ches went, a coppice at the start followed by wide open ground. Ches worked the coppice and headed to the open ground, but kept going back to the coppice for a further check. We were only minutes into our run through the open ground when he went on point, guns were positioned and Ches sent for the flush, he moved in but failed to produce anything. He had that puzzled look on his face as he was sure there was something there.

He retreated and took the wind again, on point again and in for the flush, 3rd time lucky and he flushed a tight sitting hen pheasant, he dropped to the flush which pleased me, the guns fired and missed!! But Ches must have been watching too much Commonwealth games, he was up and off after the bird……..I got on the whistle and stopped him but the damage was done, instant recall and back on the lead..

WHAT A TRIALLING WEEK!!!!
When’s the next one??? Soon I hope.

Phil Ross

10/11/2010